Having your wisdom teeth removed is a common procedure, but it's also a significant surgery. Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a relatively common side effect, and understanding why it happens and what to do about it is crucial for a comfortable recovery. This comprehensive guide addresses the causes, prevention, and treatment of vomiting after wisdom teeth extraction.
Why Do I Feel Sick After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Several factors contribute to nausea and vomiting following wisdom teeth extraction:
- Anesthesia: The anesthetic used during the procedure itself can trigger nausea and vomiting in some individuals. This is especially true with certain types of anesthesia or if you have a pre-existing sensitivity.
- Pain medication: Opioid pain relievers, often prescribed after wisdom teeth removal, are known to cause nausea and constipation in a significant portion of patients. The stronger the medication, the higher the risk.
- Blood loss: During the procedure, some blood loss is expected. The sight or taste of blood can trigger nausea in some patients. Swallowing blood can also exacerbate nausea.
- Dry socket: While less directly related to vomiting, a dry socket (alveolar osteitis), a painful complication where the blood clot at the extraction site dislodges, can indirectly contribute to nausea due to the intense pain.
- Stress and anxiety: The stress and anxiety associated with surgery, even a minor one, can trigger nausea and vomiting.
How Can I Prevent Throwing Up After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Proactive measures can significantly reduce your risk of post-operative nausea and vomiting:
- Discuss your history: Before the procedure, be sure to inform your oral surgeon or dentist about any prior experiences with nausea or vomiting after surgery or anesthesia, any medication allergies, or history of motion sickness. This information helps them tailor your care.
- Follow pre-operative instructions: Your surgeon will provide specific instructions, including guidelines regarding food and drink before the procedure. Careful adherence is crucial.
- Consider anti-nausea medication: Your oral surgeon may prescribe anti-nausea medication to take before or after the surgery. Take it as directed.
What Should I Do If I'm Throwing Up After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
If you experience nausea or vomiting after your wisdom teeth extraction:
- Contact your oral surgeon or dentist immediately: Don't hesitate to reach out – even if it's just mild nausea. They can assess the situation and provide guidance.
- Avoid solid foods: Focus on clear liquids like broth or ice chips to prevent further irritation.
- Rest: Avoid strenuous activity. Rest helps your body recover.
- Follow post-operative instructions: Continue to follow your surgeon's instructions regarding medication, oral hygiene, and diet.
Is Throwing Up After Wisdom Teeth Removal Normal?
While not everyone experiences it, post-operative nausea and vomiting is a relatively common occurrence after wisdom teeth removal. The frequency depends on several factors, including the individual's susceptibility to PONV, the type of anesthesia used, and the type of pain medication prescribed. It's crucial to remember that it's important to communicate any concerns to your oral surgeon.
What Can I Eat After Throwing Up?
Once the vomiting subsides, start with small sips of clear liquids. Gradually introduce bland foods like broth, applesauce, or plain rice. Avoid anything acidic, greasy, or spicy. Your oral surgeon will provide specific dietary recommendations.
How Long Does Post-Operative Nausea Usually Last?
The duration of post-operative nausea and vomiting varies. For most, it resolves within 24-48 hours. However, persistent or severe nausea requires immediate medical attention. Your oral surgeon can prescribe medication to help alleviate symptoms.
When Should I Call My Doctor or Oral Surgeon?
Call your doctor or oral surgeon immediately if:
- Vomiting is severe or persistent.
- You're experiencing significant dehydration.
- You're unable to keep down any liquids.
- You're experiencing severe pain unrelated to the surgery.
- You develop a high fever.
Remember, open communication with your dental professional is key to a successful recovery. Don't hesitate to reach out with any concerns or questions. A speedy recovery relies on both proper care and timely communication.
