Discovering a large piece of tartar that's broken off can be alarming. This isn't just a cosmetic issue; it can indicate underlying dental problems and potentially lead to further complications. This guide will walk you through what to do immediately, what causes this to happen, and how to prevent it from occurring again.
What Should I Do If a Large Piece of Tartar Has Broken Off?
The first step is not to panic. While unsettling, this isn't necessarily a dental emergency, but it does require prompt attention. Here's your immediate action plan:
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Rinse your mouth thoroughly: Use warm salt water to rinse your mouth gently. This helps cleanse the area and reduce any immediate discomfort. Avoid aggressive rinsing, as this could further irritate the gums.
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Inspect the area: Use a mirror to carefully examine the area where the tartar broke off. Note any bleeding, exposed tooth roots, or significant changes in the gumline.
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Contact your dentist: Schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. They can assess the situation, determine the underlying cause, and recommend the appropriate treatment. Delaying this visit can lead to more severe problems.
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Avoid abrasive foods: Until you see your dentist, stick to soft foods to avoid further irritation to the sensitive area.
What Causes a Large Piece of Tartar to Break Off?
Several factors can contribute to a large piece of tartar breaking off. Understanding these causes is crucial for preventing future occurrences.
1. Extensive Tartar Buildup:
This is the most common cause. Tartar (calculus) is hardened plaque that accumulates over time. The larger the buildup, the more likely it is to break off, especially if it's not properly removed by regular professional cleanings.
2. Underlying Gum Disease:
Gum disease (gingivitis or periodontitis) can weaken the gum tissue and make tartar more prone to breaking away. Inflammation and infection can cause the tartar to become less securely attached.
3. Aggressive Brushing or Flossing:
While proper oral hygiene is essential, aggressive brushing or flossing can inadvertently cause tartar to chip off. Using a hard-bristled toothbrush or excessively forceful brushing can damage the gums and loosen tartar.
4. Trauma:
An accidental blow to the mouth, chewing on hard foods, or even a poorly fitted dental appliance can dislodge a piece of tartar.
Is it a Dental Emergency?
While not always a true emergency requiring immediate attention, the situation warrants prompt action. Consider it a dental emergency if:
- You experience severe pain.
- There's significant bleeding that doesn't stop.
- You notice a significant change in your gumline or exposed tooth roots.
- You suspect an infection.
In these cases, contact your dentist or seek emergency dental care immediately.
How Can I Prevent Tartar Buildup?
Preventing tartar buildup is key to avoiding this situation. Here are some vital steps:
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Brush your teeth twice daily: Use fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush, brushing gently but thoroughly.
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Floss daily: Flossing removes plaque and food particles from between your teeth where your toothbrush can't reach.
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Use mouthwash: An antibacterial mouthwash can help reduce plaque and bacteria.
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Regular dental checkups and cleanings: Professional cleanings by your dentist are crucial for removing tartar and preventing buildup. Schedule regular checkups every six months.
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Maintain a healthy diet: Limit sugary drinks and snacks, as they contribute to plaque formation.
By following these preventative measures and seeking professional care when needed, you can significantly reduce the risk of experiencing this issue again. Remember, regular dental hygiene is the best defense against tartar buildup and its related problems.
